[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/fakenews-a-hoaxy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/fakenews-a-hoaxy\/","headline":"Fakenews a hoaxy","name":"Fakenews a hoaxy","description":"\u017dijeme v dob\u011b, kdy nen\u00ed nic t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho upravovat si pravdu k pohledu sv\u00e9mu. Jde vlastn\u011b tedy pouze o to, \u010d\u00ed je to pohled. Upravovat informace mohou m\u00e9dia …","datePublished":"2019-11-05","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dosla.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342636_w2804_t1555923713.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342636_w2804_t1555923713.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/fakenews-a-hoaxy\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":401,"articleBody":"\t\u017dijeme v dob\u011b, kdy nen\u00ed nic t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho upravovat si pravdu k pohledu sv\u00e9mu. Jde vlastn\u011b tedy pouze o to, \u010d\u00ed je to pohled. Upravovat informace mohou m\u00e9dia jako noviny, televize, nebo r\u00e1dio. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou ale nepravdiv\u00e9 informace houfn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny skrz internet. N\u011bkdy se jedn\u00e1 o politickou manipulaci (jako nap\u0159\u00edklad emaily pomlouvaj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty, \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na mezi seniory skrze jejich internetovou po\u0161tu), jindy jde o zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vyvolat mezi lidmi zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad zpr\u00e1va o tom, \u017ee se v pra\u017esk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed injek\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edka\u010dky naka\u017een\u00e9 virem HIV, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje nemoc AIDS, tak abychom se skrz n\u011b p\u0159i dosednut\u00ed na seda\u010dku t\u00edmto virem nakazili). T\u011bmto zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „Hoaxy“. Maj\u00ed pouze d\u011bsit, nikdy v\u0161ak nejsou pravdiv\u00e9. \u010casto b\u00fdvaj\u00ed sd\u00edleny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, \u010dasto ale b\u011bhaj\u00ed i internetem v podob\u011b email\u016f.\t\tJak ale poznat pravdu od l\u017ei? Nen\u00ed nic jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e si informace dohledat online. U hoax\u016f i fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v (fake news) v\u00e1m mohou b\u00fdt zpravidla n\u00e1padn\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 znaky ji\u017e na prvn\u00ed pohled. V\u011bt\u0161inou u nich chyb\u00ed datum a jm\u00e9no autora. Pokud je zpr\u00e1va dopln\u011bn\u00e1 o obr\u00e1zek \u010di video, je mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, \u017ee tento obrazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l je um\u011ble upraven\u00fd (jedn\u00e1 se o fotomont\u00e1\u017e). V\u011bt\u0161inou fotomont\u00e1\u017ee od re\u00e1ln\u00e9 fotografie pozn\u00e1te na prvn\u00ed pohled, ne v\u017edy je to v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 tak jednodu\u0161e. Pokud ale nev\u00edte, zda se jedn\u00e1 o pravdivou zpr\u00e1vu, nebo ne, m\u00e1te v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b skv\u011blou mo\u017enost \u010d\u00e1st textu zkop\u00edrovat a vlo\u017eit do vyhled\u00e1va\u010de Googlu. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o hoax, tak se takov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va bude ve stejn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed v internetu vyskytovat v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, nav\u00edc ji naleznete i na port\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed datab\u00e1ze fakenews.\t\tN\u011bkter\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b maj\u00ed mo\u017enost nepravdiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nahl\u00e1sit. Takovou mo\u017enost je vhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt, pokud na hoax naraz\u00edte. N\u011bkdy je v\u0161ak mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed, pokud kontaktujete autora p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, ohledn\u011b jeho smaz\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fakenews a hoaxy","item":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/fakenews-a-hoaxy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]