[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/jak-spravne-pestovat-topinambur\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/jak-spravne-pestovat-topinambur\/","headline":"Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u011bstovat topinambur","name":"Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u011bstovat topinambur","description":"Lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to rostliny zn\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 brambory, ob\u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed arty\u010dok jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd. S topinamburem z vlastn\u00ed zahrady budete v zim\u011b v\u017edy m\u00edt \u010derstvou …","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dosla.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339640_w2212_t1552769482.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339640_w2212_t1552769482.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/jak-spravne-pestovat-topinambur\/","wordCount":560,"articleBody":"Lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to rostliny zn\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 brambory, ob\u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed arty\u010dok jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd. S topinamburem z vlastn\u00ed zahrady budete v zim\u011b v\u017edy m\u00edt \u010derstvou zeleninu, kter\u00e1 obohat\u00ed va\u0161i stravu. Je to vytrval\u00e1 bylinn\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f. V zim\u011b m\u016f\u017ee odolat teplot\u00e1m pod bodem mrazu. Jej\u00ed jemn\u00e1 tenk\u00e1 hl\u00edzov\u00e1 slupka m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt b\u00e9\u017eovou, \u017elutou nebo r\u016f\u017eovou barvu, hl\u00edza uvnit\u0159 je pak b\u00edl\u00e1.\t\t\tUm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a p\u016fda\tDoporu\u010duje se stinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. M\u011blo by poskytnout dostatek prostoru, proto\u017ee tato trvalka se m\u016f\u017ee siln\u011b rozr\u016fst, proto je i n\u011bkde pova\u017eov\u00e1na za invazivn\u00ed rostlinu. Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na p\u016fdu. L\u00edb\u00ed se j\u00ed p\u016fda bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny, ale nen\u00ed to nutn\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed dob\u0159e prokyp\u0159en\u00e1 p\u016fda. Ne\u017e za\u010dnete se s\u00e1zen\u00edm, p\u0159ipravte prostor. Nejprve si p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o tom, zda chcete vytvo\u0159it bari\u00e9ru na ko\u0159eny. Ko\u0159enov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby zabr\u00e1nily p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f. U rostlin, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd arty\u010dok, je bari\u00e9ra d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, aby nekontrolovateln\u011b nerostly. P\u0159idejte p\u00edsek do prokyp\u0159en\u00e9 p\u016fdy, pokud je p\u016fda t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee obsahuje hodn\u011b hl\u00edny. Pokud p\u016fda obsahuje jen m\u00e1lo \u017eivin, m\u016f\u017eete ji obohatit kompostem. Odstra\u0148te plevele a kameny.\t\t\u010cas v\u00fdsadby\tTopinambury je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zasadit na ja\u0159e od poloviny b\u0159ezna do konce dubna, nebo na podzim v \u0159\u00edjnu nebo listopadu. M\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt stejnou kultiva\u010dn\u00ed techniku \u200b\u200bjako u brambor. Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi rostlinami v \u0159ad\u011b je 30 a\u017e 40 centimetr\u016f. \u0158\u00e1dky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt od sebe od 60 do 80 centimetr\u016f. Polo\u017ete hl\u00edzy asi 10 a\u017e 15 cm hluboko do zem\u011b.\t\t\tTipy na bohatou sklize\u0148\tJeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd arty\u010dok nepot\u0159ebuje velkou p\u00e9\u010di. V\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu zabere pravideln\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed plevele na ja\u0159e. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se rostlina rozr\u016fst\u00e1, zabr\u00e1n\u00edte tomu, aby se v jej\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti proliferovaly i p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 plevele. Na ja\u0159e m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 odstranit p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, lze pak skl\u00edzet v\u00edc.\tZal\u00e9vejte pravideln\u011b v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee rostliny rostou v p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Vyhn\u011bte se v\u0161ak za ka\u017edou cenu p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed.\tNemus\u00edte nutn\u011b rostlinu hnojit. Pokud je p\u016fda s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem \u017eivin, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159idat n\u011bjak\u00fd zral\u00fd kompost. Hnojiva bohat\u00e1 na dus\u00edk nejsou pro jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd arty\u010dok p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00e1, jeliko\u017e dus\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit hnilobu hl\u00edz.\t\t\u010cemu v\u011bnovat pozornost\tV z\u00e1vislosti na odr\u016fd\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na sklizn\u011b v \u0159\u00edjnu. Zralost hl\u00edz pozn\u00e1te tak, \u017ee bylina zhn\u011bdne. Pokud p\u016fda nezmrzne, m\u016f\u017eete skl\u00edzet do b\u0159ezna a dubna. Po sklizni z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u016fd\u011b n\u011bkolik hl\u00edz, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159\u00ed kulturu pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Arty\u010dok jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b n\u011bkolik let a skl\u00edz\u00ed se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u011bstovat topinambur","item":"https:\/\/www.dosla.cz\/jak-spravne-pestovat-topinambur\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]